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Maksude ebaõiglus globaalses lõunas – Põhjused, tagajärjed ja lahendused

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  1. Ülevaade
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    26 Quizzes
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Quiz 3 of 36

2.3 Ümberhindlus

Maksude ebaõiglus globaalses lõunas – Põhjused, tagajärjed ja lahendused Taustateave 2. Mis on maksustamise eesmärgid? 4Rs & 2Ss. 2.3 Ümberhindlus

Maksustamise kolmas eesmärk on teatud kaupade ümberhindamine . Esemeid võib maksustada vastavalt sellele, kas need kujutavad endast avalikku “hüve” või “halba”. Maksu saab rakendada, et luua hind, mis kajastab täpselt ühiskonnale saadavat kasu ja kulusid. Näiteks võivad kõrgemad maksud sigarettidele ja alkoholile pärssida nende kasutamist, mis mõlemad on inimeste tervisele negatiivsed, samas kui jalgrataste või elektrisõidukite hinnasoodustused võivad innustada inimesi valima neid keskkonnasõbralikumaid transpordiliike inimese tervis. Sel viisil saab maksu kasutada sotsiaalselt ebasoovitavaks peetava käitumise ärahoidmiseks ja ühiskonna jaoks soovitavaks peetava käitumise stimuleerimiseks.

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Se permite la redistribución de este trabajo y su contenido como Recurso Educativo Abierto (REA). Por favor, cite como sigue: "Fresh Up Economics. Towards Economic Literacy in Europe" por el equipo del proyecto Fresh Up, CC BY-SA 4.0 resh Up Economics. Towards Economic Literacy in Europe" by Fresh Up project team, CC BY-SA 4.0

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