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Maksude ebaõiglus globaalses lõunas – Põhjused, tagajärjed ja lahendused

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Quiz 1 of 36

2.1 Tulu

Maksude ebaõiglus globaalses lõunas – Põhjused, tagajärjed ja lahendused Taustateave 2. Mis on maksustamise eesmärgid? 4Rs & 2Ss. 2.1 Tulu

Maksul on neli peamist eesmärki, mida sageli nimetatakse “neljaks Rs of Tax”. Esimene neist on tulu või valitsuse tulu teenimine. Sellel tulul on kolm funktsiooni:

1) Seda kasutatakse oluliste avalike teenuste , nagu haridus ja tervishoid, ning infrastruktuuri, nagu teed, tänavavalgustid ja prügikastid, rahastamiseks.

2) See on seotud ka demokraatliku protsessi tugevdamisega , sest kui valitsused saavad maksude kaudu tulu, seab see selle riigi kodanikud olukorda, kus nad saavad nõuda oma panust tulude kulutamisse. Maks on seega seotud demokraatiaga.

3) see annab valitsustele prognoositavuse , mis on vajalik tuleviku rahastamisotsuste tegemiseks. Näiteks kui valitsus kasutaks kõigi õdede, arstide ja õpetajate palkade maksmiseks ainult abi, mis juhtuks siis, kui see abi kaotataks?

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Se permite la redistribución de este trabajo y su contenido como Recurso Educativo Abierto (REA). Por favor, cite como sigue: "Fresh Up Economics. Towards Economic Literacy in Europe" por el equipo del proyecto Fresh Up, CC BY-SA 4.0 resh Up Economics. Towards Economic Literacy in Europe" by Fresh Up project team, CC BY-SA 4.0

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